CASE / Citizens Allied for Safe Energy, Inc.
FPL is endangering our lives and making us pay for it!

Get the scientific and economic facts presented at our Town Hall Meeting before an audience of over 100 citizens on 10 Dec 2009 South Miami City Hall

If you are an FPL customer, you are being charged $4500 to put your life at risk for something you don't need and probably don't want.

FPL plans in Miami-Dade County
1. Two new nuclear reactors at Turkey Point to power development upstate.
2. High voltage power lines run through our two national parks and along U.S. 1 near schools, hospital, residences, businesses, Metrorail, and commuter traffic.
link to FPL's application.

Here are more reasons to dislike this turkey...

Outragous monetary costs to rate payers
FPL claims renewable power costs 2-3X nuclear, but a new study shows just the opposite: nuclear power costs consumers 2-3X the price of renewable power (read the Univ. Vermont Law School report).

Navigant Consulting prepared a report for the PSC Florida's Renewable Energy Potential Assessment that shows renewable energy produces 9X more jobs than nuclear.

So, FPL seeks to redefine nuclear as "renewable".

FPL is now collecting $20 billion from its 4.5 million customers to provide 2.2 GW of nuclear-generated electricity for 750,000 houses –
that's $4500 per customer to provide power generation for non-exisitent demand, assuming the costs come in as estmated (they're always higher). We could provide the 2.2 GW of solar power for half the price (and photovoltaic prices are falling fast).

Where are 750,000 houses planned that need this new electrictric generation?
Not in Miami-Dade County. We have enough power down here already.
In backroom discussions, FPL engineers admit the new reactors and 230 kV powerlines are planned to redirect power for hypothetical development upstate.

Assuming 750,000 new houses were actually planned, that's still $25,000 to electrify a house.
With current state and federal rebates, you can solar power your house for $12,000, with no operating costs for the next 40 years.
FPL doen’t NEED to build new nuclear plants in Miami-Dade to provide clean energy.

Local labor unions say we need jobs. Rooftop solar installation produces 9X more jobs than nuclear plant construction, and the jobs last longer.
Utilities in other states are investing in rooftop solar and cutting residents' electric bills in half.
Sounds appealing? Sorry - "Not in our business plan" FPL Chairman Lew Hay told stockholders. "That makes for really nice press. Every rooftop has solar and we can all hold hands and sing Kumbaya."

Alzheimer’s disease, senile dementia, & childhood leukemia are elevated near powerlines
Peer-reviewed medical literature (PDFs available below) shows Alzheimer’s and senile dementia rates are doubled in people living near powerlines (citations below). The European Union has upgraded magnetic fields from powerlines to the category of "a possible carcinogen". FPL’s own medical consultant now says the cancer risks cannot be dismissed.
Situated along FPL's powerline route are Carver Elementary School, Carver Middle School, Ponce de Leon Middle School, South Miami Hospital, Metrorail, Red Road Commons, South Miami City Hall, Shops at Sunset... Check out the figures.

Terrible safety record at Turkey Point

Chronology of accidents, malfunctions, and safety violations at Turkey Point (text pdf) (graphic pdf).

History of radiation leaks at Turkey Point:
The Miami Herald reports that Turkey Point has repeatedly released radioactive cooling water, including a 2500 gallon spill and 3500 gallons of radioactive that water overflowed from a spent fuel storage pool (PDF of spill history). An FIU scientist reported that shrimp farmed in the cooling canals were radioactive.
At the agingTurkey Point nuclear reactors 3 & 4, the NRC currently allows daily leakage of 150 gallons of radioactive primary cooling water from any single steam generator (SG) tube, or 600 gal/day leakage collectively. Don't believe it? Check the NRC's posting in the Federal Register or the NRC Inspection Manual.

Chronically lax security at Turkey Point:
FPL has been fined in excess of $1.5 million repeated safety and security lapses beginning in the 1980s and continuing through this year. Violations include guards who could not see what they were guarding, guards falling asleep, guards losing track of visitors, guards with inoperable weapons.
An angry contractor sabotaged the reactor at Turkey Point despite the fact that the law says no contractor can work unsupervised at a nuclear plant. On 26 Nov 2009, 34 Cuban migrants waited around on the grounds for 6 hours, then called the control room to inform the plant operators that they had landed at the plant [Miami Herald article].

Turkey Point 2008 employees report low confidence in safety commitment:
FPL was fined after half the plant operators at Turkey Point failed their recertification test. FPL's licensed nuclear plant operator resigned rather than follow orders to restart the Turkey Point nuclear reactor before finishing his NRC-mandated safety checks – his contract required him to remain silent, but details came out in a law suit when FPL tried to claw back his bonus. In FPL's 2008 Turkey Point Employee Concerns Self-Assessment survey, over a quarter of the employees responding lacked confidence that issues reported through the plant's safety program would be thoroughly investigated, and one third of employees responding feared retaliation for reporting problems. Engineers who complained about safety issues have been fired after refusing to see the company psychiatrist.
We are told by one whistleblower that FPL routinely fires employees who report safety issues to the NRC, 20-30 firings to date.

New reactors proposed are not hurricane resistant:
The NRC has deemed Toshiba's Westinghouse AP-1000 reactors intended for Turkey Point insufficiently engineered to withstand hurricanes & tornadoes, and the NRC is requiring additional engineering to support the emergency cooling water tank. If FPL cared about our safety, why would they propose underdesigned plants in a hurricane zone?

Industry record:
Of 430 nuclear power plants in operation, two have had well-publicised explosions: Chernobyl &Three Mile Island. Additional reactors in Siberia have blown, and others in the US, including Florida, have had radiation leaks blamed in the cancer deaths of children living nearby (the parents couldn't prove the cause - nobody can prove why a particular child gets cancer).
FPL stores all nuclear waste on site, above ground, and plans to do so indefinitely.
How close are you to Turkey Point? Here's the link in Google Maps.

Nuclear perpetuates energy dependence
The United States imports almost all of its uranium, half from Russia. While it's good to get uranium out of the old Soviet states, don't fall for the line that nuclear power gives us energy independence.

Water supply damage
Turkey Point is hastening saltwater intrusion into South Miami-Dade well fields that supply water for Homestead and the Keys. Saltwater is traced from Turkey Point by scientists who follow the tritium that escapes the existing nuclear reactors. FPL's proposed rock mine, wanted for stone to elevate the new reactors, will increase salination rates. Cooling water from the new reactors will include treated wastewater that had been intended for futher clean-up and restoration of the Everglades. FPL plans to take this dirty, re-use water as is, use it for cooling reactors 6 & 7, and inject it into the leaky Floridan Aquifer under Miami.

WHAT YOU CAN DO:
Here's a start (remember, 1 letter on paper has as much power as 100 email messages):

Write or email the Florida Public Services Commission and key legislators:

Individual PSC Commissioners

PSC Docket No. 080407 Correspondence File and Docket Parties of Record

Representative Stephen L. Precourt, Chair, Energy and Utilities Policy Committee

Senator Alex Diaz de la Portilla, Chair, Committee on Communications, Energy and Public Utilities

Senator Mike Haridopolos, Chair, Policy and Steering Committee on Energy, Environment and Land Use

Write YOUR local legislators - they can lobby the big guys much more effectively than you can, and they will if they hear from 100 residents. Tell them:
“You must press the Governor and his cabinet to stop FPL’s new nuclear reactor project at Turkey Point if you want my vote."

Demand legislation of a solar feed-in tarriff to support renewable power generation. A feed-in tarriff requires the utility to pay a premium for solar-generated power fed to the utility grid. Gainesville, FL did this - we want it too.

FInd your State Representative: http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/

FInd your State Senator: http://www.flsenate.gov/

Write the governor and his cabinet members. (Find their addresses here)

Share this flyer with friends and neighbors [1-page PDF flyer] [PDF en Espanol]

Email us and get on our list to be alerted of future community action plans:
contact@stopFPLnow.org

Stay on top of changes:
Utility Shareholders of Florida - Investor News

Recent scientific literature on health problems near powerlines and nuclear reactors:

Foliart, D. E., Pollock, B. H., Mezei, G., Iriye, R., Silva, J. M., Ebi, K. L., Kheifets, L., Link, M. P. & Kavet, R. 2006. Magnetic field exposure and long-term survival among children with leukaemia. Br J Cancer, 94, 161-164.
link to pdf

Huss, A., Spoerri, A., Egger, M., Roosli, M. & for the Swiss National Cohort, S. 2009. Residence near power lines and mortality from neurodegenerative diseases: longitudinal study of the Swiss population. American Journal of Epidemiolology, 169, 167-175.
link to pdf

Lowenthal RM, Tuck DM, Bray IC (2007) Residential exposure to electric power transmission lines and risk of lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders: a case–control study. Internal Medicine Journal 37: 614–619.
link to pdf

Kabuto, M., Nitta, H., Yamamoto, S., Yamaguchi, N., Akiba, S., Honda, Y., Hagihara, J., Isaka, K., Saito, T., Ojima, T., Nakamura, Y., Mizoue, T., Ito, S., Eboshida, A., Yamazaki, S., Sokejima, S., Kurokawa, Y. & Kubo, O. 2006. Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan. Int J Cancer, 119, 643-650.
link to pdf

Mangano, J. J., Gould, J. M., Sternglass, E. J., Sherman, J. D. & McDonnell, W. 2003. An unexpected rise in strontium-90 in US deciduous teeth in the 1990s. The Science of theTotal Environment, 317, 37-51.
link to pdf

Marcilio, I., Habermann, M. & Gouveia, N. 2009. Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and health effects: literature review. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 12, 105-123.
link to pdf

Svendsen, A. L., Weihkopf, T., Kaatsch, P. & Schuz, J. 2007. Exposure to magnetic fields and survival after diagnosis of childhood leukemia: a German cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 1167-1171.
link to pdf

NRC reports:
Turkey Point radiation self-monitoring results (p.12 of groundwater report is interesting)

NRC's standards for leak of primary cooling water

NRC Inspection Manual (section on leakage limits)

 

Links to like-minded organizations:
Clean Water Action

Florida Consumer Action Network

Nuclear Information and Resource Service

Nukefree

1 Sky

Palm Beach County Environmental Coalition

Southern Energy Alliance / CleanEnergy.org

Tropical Audubon Society

Union of Concerned Scientists

CASE Florida:
Who we are

Membership form (pdf) (Word)